Posts

Arsenic in groundwater: chemistry, health risks and remediation

Arsenic in groundwater is a chemical and public-health problem shaped by geology, water chemistry and human exposure. It can enter aquifers naturally as…

Dr Ramesh P. Khatiwada and the Chemistry of Himalayan Rivers

Rivers draining the Himalaya carry more than snowmelt and monsoon water. They transport dissolved minerals, suspended sediments, nutrients, and trace elements…

How to Prepare Buffer Solutions for Biochemical Assays

Buffer solutions keep pH within a controlled range while enzymes, antibodies, metabolites, and other biomolecules react. A well-prepared buffer improves assay…

The Chemistry Behind Photochemical Smog in the Kathmandu Valley

The Kathmandu Valley is surrounded by hills that can restrict air movement and trap pollution close to the ground. During dry winter mornings, vehicle exhaust,…

Gas chromatography for Nepali herbal essential oils

Nepal’s high-altitude valleys, mid-hill forests and subtropical plains produce aromatic plants with valuable volatile compounds. Oils from timur (Zanthoxylum…

A practical guide to melting point determination

Melting point determination is a simple, informative technique for checking the identity and purity of an organic compound. A small solid sample is heated in a…

Aflatoxins in Stored Grains: Structure, Toxicity and Detection

Aflatoxins are potent fungal toxins that can develop in grains, nuts and other food commodities when storage conditions favour mould growth. They are produced…

Dr Sunita K. Sharma And The Promise Of Nanomedicine

Dr Sunita K. Sharma’s profile offers a useful way to understand how nanochemistry can influence modern drug delivery. The field sits between synthetic…

Determining the acetic acid content of vinegar by titration

Vinegar is a familiar item in Australian kitchens, used for salad dressings, pickling, and household cleaning. The active ingredient, acetic acid, is regulated…

Understanding the chemical basis of flame retardants in textiles

When a cotton shirt catches a spark, the difference between a small scorch and a spreading fire often comes down to chemistry invisible to the eye. Textile…